UK House Price Index December 2025
The UK property market ended 2025 on a stronger footing, with housing transactions reaching their highest level in three years. While buyer demand has recovered, house price growth remains modest, shaped by affordability pressures and regional variation. This article breaks down the latest UK House Price Index data and explains what it means for buyers and sellers heading into 2026.
The UK property market closed 2025 in a far stronger position than many expected. According to the latest UK House Price Index (December 2025), housing transactions reached their highest level in three years, while house price growth remained modest and controlled.
This combination of rising activity and steady prices paints a picture of a market recovering but still shaped by affordability constraints, regional differences, and cautious buyer behaviour.
Here are the latest figures and what they mean if you are planning to buy or sell property in 2026.
Housing Market Activity Reaches a Three-Year High
One of the most significant takeaways from the December report is the recovery in housing transactions.
Around 1.2 million property sales were recorded in 2025, a 9% year-on-year increase that brought activity back in line with the long-term average.
This rebound has been driven by several factors:
- Greater stability in mortgage rates
- Improved household income growth
- Increased confidence among buyers and sellers
- A higher number of homes available for sale than at any point in the past seven years
Many sellers were also buyers, helping to create momentum across the market and supporting transaction volumes despite economic uncertainty.
First-Time Buyers Lead the Market
First-time buyers were the largest buyer group in 2025, accounting for 39% of all property sales.
Improved mortgage availability earlier in the year helped boost affordability, particularly outside of London and the South East.
However, affordability remains a limiting factor. While first-time buyers are active, they are increasingly price-sensitive, especially in higher-value regions where stamp duty and borrowing costs remain elevated.
This has influenced both what buyers are willing to pay and where demand is strongest.
UK House Prices Rise Slowly, Not Rapidly
Despite the increase in transactions, house price growth has remained subdued.
Average UK house prices rose by 1.1% over 2025, down from 1.9% the previous year and well below the long-term average of 3.8%.
This reflects a market still adjusting to:
- Higher mortgage rates compared to pre-2022 levels
- Increased buying costs following the end of stamp duty reliefs
- Ongoing affordability pressures for mortgage buyers
For sellers, this means realistic pricing is essential. Buyers are active, but they are not overpaying, and overpriced properties are taking longer to sell
A Clear North–South Divide in House Price Growth
Regional performance continues to vary widely across the UK.
- Northern England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland are seeing the most substantial price growth, supported by lower average house prices and improved affordability
- Southern England and parts of London are experiencing small price declines, with affordability and higher transaction costs weighing on demand
Northern Ireland recorded the fastest annual growth at 6.7%, while parts of the South West and inner London saw modest price falls.
This divide is expected to continue into 2026, reinforcing the importance of location when pricing and marketing a property.
What’s Expected for the Property Market in 2026?
Looking ahead, the report forecasts a stable but cautious market:
- 1.18 million housing transactions are expected in 2026
- UK house prices are projected to rise by around 1.5%
- Mortgage rates are likely to edge slightly lower, but affordability will remain a constraint
- A stronger-than-usual start to 2026 is anticipated as buyers return after delaying decisions in late 2025
The underlying message is clear: demand remains strong, but pricing discipline will be crucial, particularly for sellers in higher-priced regions.
What This Means If You’re Selling in 2026
For homeowners, the current market presents both opportunity and challenge. Buyer demand is there, but buyers have choices and are cautious. Homes that are priced realistically and marketed well are still selling, while overpriced properties risk stagnation.
If speed and certainty are priorities, particularly in slower local markets, many sellers are choosing alternatives to the traditional estate agent route to avoid delays, renegotiations, and fall-throughs.
The December 2025 UK House Price Index confirms that the housing market has regained its footing. Sales volumes are healthy, first-time buyers are active, and prices are rising at a sustainable pace rather than overheating.
As the market moves into 2026, success will depend on understanding local conditions, setting realistic expectations, and choosing the right selling strategy for your circumstances.